Tag Archives: New Mexico

Pueblo Pottery Makers, San Ildefonsono, New Mexico

This image shows two Pueblo Indians from San Ildefonso, New Mexico making, decorating and displaying pottery products.

Photo by J. R. Willis


The couple featured here, Julian and Marie Martinez, were famous for their own pottery work and also for the recreation of historical forms, particularly the ‘black on black’ style illustrated on this card.
The caption on the back of the card states:
JULIAN AND MARIE
famous Indian Pottery Makers
The following comment is given on the work of Marie in the New Mexico Magazine, Santa Fe, N. M., Nov. 1934: “One of the finest Indian Pottery makers of today, examples of her work are in every Museum in the U. S., as well as those of foreign lands.”
(Photo reproduced by courtesy Kaufmann-Fabry Co., Chicago, Official Photographers, Century of Progress.)
–The photo has obviously been colored in addition to reprinting. The card is almost certainly from the 1940s, as Julian died in 1943. Marie lived until 1980.

Pueblo Grain Threshers, Gallup, New Mexico

This image shows two Pueblo men in the threshing yard where the wheat they have harvested is broken down. This is done by having people or draft animals walk in a circle on a prepared threshing floor, often dragging a heavy board or log to break up the wheat shafts and ears. After this process is completed, the grain is separated from the shafts through winnowing.

Lollesgard Specialty Co., Tuscon, Arizona


The caption states:
Pueblo Indians, threshing wheat in primitive ways, near Gallup, New Mexico
–This postcard likely dates from the 1940s.

Pueblo Jewelers, Gallup, New Mexico

This image shows two Pueblo men making necklaces with very simple tools. The man on the left is using a drill to make holes in beads. The man on the right is spinning the straw threading where the beads will be attached.

Lollesgard Specialty Co., Tuscon, Arizona


The caption states:
Santo Domingo Pueblo Indians excell in making shell bead necklaces near Gallup, New Mexico B6451
–This card likely dates from the 1940s.

Hopi Basket Weavers, Gallup, New Mexico

Shown here are two Hopi basket weavers inside an adobe building beginning work on baskets. The baskets are started from a hub which has a large number of spokes attached to it, providing  a framework for the woven sides. An example of the basic hub can just be seen on the ground next to the woman’s white drape. A small, completed basket is nearby.

Lollesgard Specialty Co., Tuscon, Arizona


The legend on the front states:
Hopi Indian Basket Weavers
Gallup, New Mexico A4658
–A curiosity of this image is the stamp in the lower left corner. Close examination reveals it is backwards, indicating this negative was inverted when printed for this production run of cards.
The card likely dates from the 1940s.

Pueblo Indian Woman, Gallup, New Mexico

This image shows a Pueblo Indian woman wearing the traditional clothing of her tribe, including shoes and jewelry, and holding a hand-made blanket. The material of the clothing is primarily deer hide, known more commonly as buckskin, and the blanket is wool.

Lollesgard Specialty Co., Tuscon, Arizona


There is no description on the back of this card, only the legend on the front, which reads:
Princess Bluewater
Pueblo Indian
Gallup, New Mexico  A9727
–This card likely dates from the 1940s.

Zuni Mother Beading Charms, Gallup, New Mexico

Shown here is a woman with a bundled infant. She is putting beads on charms for sales, samples of which are shown at the bottom of the image above the caption. The child is bundled in a very confined way on a cradle board, typical of the tradition for Native Americans of this area. It is only used for the first few months.

Frasher’s Fotos, Pomona, Calif.


The beaded charms on display here are in the shape of dolls, but many types of beadwork are well known.
There is no description on the back of this card, but it is believed to date from the 1940s.

Zuni Silversmith, Gallup, New Mexico

Shown here is a traditional Indian silversmith using the typical tools of the trade. The tools are smaller and more delicate than typically seen for metalworkers because silver is quite soft and easy to shape with lighter tools.

Frasher’s Fotos, Pomona, Calif.


There is no description on the back of this card, as it was originally simply a photo that was re-sized and stamped on the back for postcard use.
The items shown include necklaces, brooches and belt buckles. This card likely dates from the 1940s.

Zuni Women with Ollas, Gallup, New Mexico

This image shows two Zuni women dressed in traditional Zuni clothing holding ollas, a kind of Zuni pottery. They are known not only for the pottery, but there is also a dance troupe of Zuni women who use the ollas during their performances.

Frasher’s Fotos, Pomona, Calif.


The caption states: Zuni Pueblo Indian maidens with pottery ollas near Gallup, New Mexico, F1625
The postcard likely dates from the 1940s.

Zuni Dick, Jeweller, Gallup, New Mexico

This picture features the well known jeweler from the Zuni nation referred to as “Zuni Dick”. His Zuni name was Tsnahey according to the Overland Monthly, and was photographed several times from the early 1900s until this photo was taken, obviously late in his life. There are also colored drawings of this photograph in existence.

Frasher’s Fotos, Pomona, Calif.


The man is using a hand drill to cut small holes in the turquoise beads and stones for threading them onto necklaces and other items. There are records of Zuni Dick dating back to the 1890s, so this photo, likely from the late 1930s or 1940s, shows him at an advanced age.
The caption states: “Zuni Dick” an Indian turquoise worker near Burke Navajo Vocational School, Gallup, N. M. A3204

Dying Wool for Navajo Weaving, Gallup, New Mexico

This shows a Navajo woman using a simple dye bucket for to bundle of wool she is working with. The technique is old, and the photo could have been taken in the 19th century. This colored wool will eventually be combined with other colors in clothes and rugs, as shown behind the dyer.

Frasher’s Fotos, Pomona, Calif.


The caption states: Dyeing wool for Navajo Indian Rugs, Gallup, New Mexico
The picture likely dates from the 1940s.